Beverly (Ziyaretçi)
| | Football is the most famous gamein the world. Demand huge.
Hundreds of millions of people watch games of favorite teams. Demand rising planned.
Of course for the specified sport can make a bet in a bookmaker's office. Shortly introduce development of football.
Development of game
Football originated in antiquity. Disciplines with a ball were popular among inhabitants of different states. They were used in:
• Asian countries;
• Sparta;
• on the Apennines.
Italians developed sport. During the Middle Ages they introduced to the world the game "Calcio". With the growth trade relations, it came to the United Kingdom. Interest in discipline formed instantly. By Popularity "Calcio" surpassed cricket.
Severe discipline
Interest among viewers appeared not by chance. Discipline impressed with its dynamics. Battles on the court were significant. This permitted rules of football:
1. 2 squads.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Right to fight.
English made their rules. At first game wasn't standardized. In some places allowed to throw ball with hands, in others forbidden.
The first attempt to standardization occurred in 1846. Cases wanted momentary response. Representatives from several colleges entered the field on the field during the competition. Each athlete worked in accordance with acceptednorms. Result did not inspire optimism.
However, athletes were fix a single set of rules.
Starting standardization became positive. Attention viewers intensified. According to the results in England there was the first special club. Team named "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
After 6 years formed The Football Association of England. It immediately adopted a standard code of rules of football.
Modern outline
Gradually the game developed. Created conditions for the field. Approved dimensions of the gate.
Significant time is 1871. Then appeared the FA Cup. Tournament - oldest in the class.
1891 - year appearances in football kick from 11 meters. However, from current this standard different. Today take penalties from point. Earlier moment was done from the line.
Game evolved. Interest grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of clubs exceeded 100 pieces. In society began to arise speculations. Many players felt that certain teams give players incentives. In those days disciplines could be only amateur. As a result rules changed.
They introduced a clause prohibiting athletes have a salary.
Started sequence slander. Lineups accused each other. Some clubs left the league. After time requirement postponed.
Football in other countries of the world
Growth of trade accelerated penetration of discipline to Europe. As a result sport became regulated at the supranational level. FIFA appeared in 1904. At first organization consisted of 7 countries.
Unified norms clothing did not exist. Football Players was required to wear:
• hat or top hat;
• boots;
• long stockings;
• pants.
Standard established later. For the first time athletes played without license plates. They appeared only in 1939.
Starting international tournament held in 1900. Discipline added to the Olympiad. Participated total 3 teams.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the middle of the last century. In the world started playing Pele, Yashin and other players. |
